Does anyone know any good chords to use in Jazz/Blues Music?Also, Any tips/instructions on composing jazz?
Filed under: blues music

I'm trying to compose some Jazz/Blues Music but finding it extremely hard to come up with good chords. Please Help! :D
O.k. so the chords are down below… but please read this first!

First of all, Music is a language and Jazz is a dialect of the language. In order to really understand it, you must listen listen listen and speak it (sing a long before you can play it).

It doesn't matter if you know all the chords in the world, if you don't know how to play them in the right style (dialect)

Start by listening to some (starting from earliest to today)

Scott Joplin

Tunji Sowande

Louis Amrstrong

Ella Fitzgerald

Duke Ellington

Count Baise

Charlie Parker

Dizzy Gillespie

Thelonious Monk

John Coltrane

Miles Davis

J.J. Johnson

John Coltrane (Again)

Charles Mingus

Herbie Hancock

Kieth Jarett

Dave Holland and the Dave Holland Quintet

Robin Eubanks

Chris Potter

Joshua Redman

Roy Hargrove and the RH Factor

Now for the chords!
(if you want to hear these chords go here:
http://www.musictheory.net/trainers/html/id92_en.html )

I'd recommend going there anyway to help train your ear!

I'll put all of these chord in "C" so you'll need to transpose

Basic Chord Types

Major written C
C E G

Minor written C- or cmin
C Eb B

Diminished written Cdim
C Eb Gb

Augmented written C+ or C aug
C E G#

Major 7 written Cmaj7 or with a triangle instead of maj
C E G B

Dominant 7 written C7
C E G Bb

minor 7 written C-7 or cmin7
C Eb G Bb

Half Diminished 7 Cdim7 or C (circle with a line through it) 7
C Eb Gb Bb

Fully Diminished 7 C (circle)7
C Eb Gb Bbb

Ok then there's extensions….b9,9,#9, 11,#11 etc

the numbers refer to there step in the scale so

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
C D E F G A B C D E F G A

So you could build a C7b9 chord like
C E G Bb Db

One of my favorite chords is a Minor 9/11

C Eb G Bb D F

Chord Progessions:

THere are some common chord progressions. I'll show you a few:

Here's a basic 12 bar blues chord progression

Chords needed:
C7 - C E G Bb
F7 - F A C Eb
G7 - G B D F

(each slash mark is a beat… 4 beats in a measure. I've separated the measures so you can see it easier)

C7
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
F7 C7
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
G7 F7 C7
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

12 Bar blues with a ii V at the end

Chords needed:
C7 - C E G Bb
F7 - F A C Eb
D-7 - D F A C
G7 - G B D F

C7
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
F7 C7
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
D-7 G7 C7
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

Here's the typical blues played in jazz

Chords needed:
C7 - C E G Bb
F7 - F A C Eb
F#DIM7 - F# A C Eb
D-7 - D F A C
G7 - G B D F
A7 - A C# E G
Amin 7 - ACEG

I've separated the beats out more because there more chords

C7 F7 C7
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
F7 F#dim7 C7 A7
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
D-7 G7 C7 A-7 D-7 G7
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

Here's a complete chord dictionary
http://www.geocities.com/mecmirror/magicpiano.html

Here's some more changes

ii V's
http://www.outsideshore.com/primer/primer/ms-primer-5-2.html#TwoFive

Rhythm Changes
http://www.outsideshore.com/primer/primer/ms-primer-5-2.html#RhythmChanges

For more changes I'd suggest Jamey Aebersold
http://www.aebersold.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc
or purchasing the real book
http://www.amazon.com/Real-Book-Hal-Leonard-Corporation/dp/0634060384

Good Luck! Jazz is a challenging, yet rewarding endevour… one that takes a lifetime to master, but learning one aspect of it one week will change your perception of music forever and enhance your musical experience! So, I know this is a lot of information, but one step at a time and enjoy each step. Just because it can take a lifetime doesn't mean you can't begin to enjoy playing it now!

Even though I am a professional jazz musician, I am still practicing, still working on getting better… I always will.

admin @ 10:29 pm

3 Comments for 'Does anyone know any good chords to use in Jazz/Blues Music?Also, Any tips/instructions on composing jazz?'

  1.  
    Marcop
    December 29, 2008 | 3:59 am
     

    Catho,
    from my point of view, your question has no answer.
    There are a lot of information, also over internet, that can help you in learning chords that sounds goods playing jazz, but this is not helpful, or maybe, it's not enough to start your compositions.

    IMVHO you should start "rewriting" a song using different chords and trying to play it. Once you start using the basic chords, the substitutions ecc. you'll learn how the different chords sound, and where to use them. This of course, is a long term exercise, but I think you'll find it very useful.

    my 2 cents

    ps- sorry for poor English, it's not my language.
    References :

  2.  
    galacticsleigh
    December 29, 2008 | 4:13 am
     

    Bill Evans is considered the "gold standard" for jazz piano chords and chord voicings.
    Also, Herbie Hancock has luscious chords.
    Try to find true piano transcriptions of any of their music.
    Here are two book suggestions:
    1) "Jazz Piano Chords" by Misha V. Stefanuk, published by Creative Keyboard Publications, a division of Mel Bay Publications, Inc.
    It is meant for piano, but it will give you the most complex chords and harmonizations of chords. Its probably the only book you will need.
    2) "Voicings for Jazz Keyboard" by Frank Mantooth is my favorite chord book, but it is pretty technical. A background in some music theory would help with this book, but it has the most interesting combinations, in my opinion.

    Good luck! Stick with it, the more you compose, the better you get at it.
    References :

  3.  
    JB
    December 29, 2008 | 4:46 am
     

    O.k. so the chords are down below… but please read this first!

    First of all, Music is a language and Jazz is a dialect of the language. In order to really understand it, you must listen listen listen and speak it (sing a long before you can play it).

    It doesn't matter if you know all the chords in the world, if you don't know how to play them in the right style (dialect)

    Start by listening to some (starting from earliest to today)

    Scott Joplin

    Tunji Sowande

    Louis Amrstrong

    Ella Fitzgerald

    Duke Ellington

    Count Baise

    Charlie Parker

    Dizzy Gillespie

    Thelonious Monk

    John Coltrane

    Miles Davis

    J.J. Johnson

    John Coltrane (Again)

    Charles Mingus

    Herbie Hancock

    Kieth Jarett

    Dave Holland and the Dave Holland Quintet

    Robin Eubanks

    Chris Potter

    Joshua Redman

    Roy Hargrove and the RH Factor

    Now for the chords!
    (if you want to hear these chords go here:
    http://www.musictheory.net/trainers/html/id92_en.html )

    I'd recommend going there anyway to help train your ear!

    I'll put all of these chord in "C" so you'll need to transpose

    Basic Chord Types

    Major written C
    C E G

    Minor written C- or cmin
    C Eb B

    Diminished written Cdim
    C Eb Gb

    Augmented written C+ or C aug
    C E G#

    Major 7 written Cmaj7 or with a triangle instead of maj
    C E G B

    Dominant 7 written C7
    C E G Bb

    minor 7 written C-7 or cmin7
    C Eb G Bb

    Half Diminished 7 Cdim7 or C (circle with a line through it) 7
    C Eb Gb Bb

    Fully Diminished 7 C (circle)7
    C Eb Gb Bbb

    Ok then there's extensions….b9,9,#9, 11,#11 etc

    the numbers refer to there step in the scale so

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
    C D E F G A B C D E F G A

    So you could build a C7b9 chord like
    C E G Bb Db

    One of my favorite chords is a Minor 9/11

    C Eb G Bb D F

    Chord Progessions:

    THere are some common chord progressions. I'll show you a few:

    Here's a basic 12 bar blues chord progression

    Chords needed:
    C7 - C E G Bb
    F7 - F A C Eb
    G7 - G B D F

    (each slash mark is a beat… 4 beats in a measure. I've separated the measures so you can see it easier)

    C7
    / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
    F7 C7
    / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
    G7 F7 C7
    / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

    12 Bar blues with a ii V at the end

    Chords needed:
    C7 - C E G Bb
    F7 - F A C Eb
    D-7 - D F A C
    G7 - G B D F

    C7
    / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
    F7 C7
    / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
    D-7 G7 C7
    / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

    Here's the typical blues played in jazz

    Chords needed:
    C7 - C E G Bb
    F7 - F A C Eb
    F#DIM7 - F# A C Eb
    D-7 - D F A C
    G7 - G B D F
    A7 - A C# E G
    Amin 7 - ACEG

    I've separated the beats out more because there more chords

    C7 F7 C7
    / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
    F7 F#dim7 C7 A7
    / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
    D-7 G7 C7 A-7 D-7 G7
    / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

    Here's a complete chord dictionary
    http://www.geocities.com/mecmirror/magicpiano.html

    Here's some more changes

    ii V's
    http://www.outsideshore.com/primer/primer/ms-primer-5-2.html#TwoFive

    Rhythm Changes
    http://www.outsideshore.com/primer/primer/ms-primer-5-2.html#RhythmChanges

    For more changes I'd suggest Jamey Aebersold
    http://www.aebersold.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc
    or purchasing the real book
    http://www.amazon.com/Real-Book-Hal-Leonard-Corporation/dp/0634060384

    Good Luck! Jazz is a challenging, yet rewarding endevour… one that takes a lifetime to master, but learning one aspect of it one week will change your perception of music forever and enhance your musical experience! So, I know this is a lot of information, but one step at a time and enjoy each step. Just because it can take a lifetime doesn't mean you can't begin to enjoy playing it now!

    Even though I am a professional jazz musician, I am still practicing, still working on getting better… I always will.
    References :
    Myself - Professional Jazz Musician

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